Integrating sustainable energy strategy with the second development plan of Kuwait

Highlights

Call for integrating sustainable energy plan within Kuwait’s development plans.

Energy supply diversification meeting 15% of the demand with renewable sources by 2030.

A 12% energy consumption reduction in building and transportation sectors by 2035.

A 33% CO2emissions reduction as a result of renewable supply and demand management by 2035.

Abstract

The vision set for the Second Development Plan 2015–2020 (DP15-20) is to transform Kuwait into a financial and commercial center by 2035. The DP15-20 addresses various sectors in the country including the energy sector, which is tackled by presenting the overall goals of the oil and electricity sectors in terms of their respective capacities and performances. The plan does not explicitly tackle energy sustainability development. This work has proposed a potential sustainable energy strategy scenario and discusses the integration of the strategy within the DP15-20. The strategy is based on supply diversification to meet 15% of the demand from renewable sources by 2030, electricity energy consumption reduction of 12% in the building sector, and CO2 emission reduction of 33% by 2035.

Keywords

Demand management
Environmental impact
Renewable energy
Socio-economic development
Supply diversification